Why is it so important?
Most accidents in the mountains occur due to human error, poor communication, or incorrect use of equipment. Good safety measures reduce risks and build confidence, especially in guided activities and adventure tourism.
Types of anchoring
Different techniques are used depending on the terrain
| From below | From above | In a rope team | On snow and ice |
The belayer controls the rope while the climber ascends | Belaying is done from a fixed point above, common in descents | The group advances together on a single rope, typical in high mountains | Special anchors are used to progress safely |
The role of the belayer
The belayer must remain alert at all times, handle the rope well, and communicate clearly with the climber. Concentration is key to preventing accidents.
Basic equipment
For tourists
Participating in mountain activities with certified guides and responsible operators allows you to enjoy the experience with peace of mind and confidence.
Safety measures do not limit the adventure, they make it possible. With good technique and the right equipment, the mountains can be enjoyed safely and responsibly.
Cox, J., & Fulsås, K. (2004). Montañismo: La libertad de las cimas (7.ª ed.). Desnivel.
